文法チェック問題 Part3

前回に引き続き、高校英語の文法総復習問題を取り扱います。
センター試験の改題ですが、文法の基本を確認できる良い問題ですので、受験生だけでなくTOEICや英検受験の方も解いていっていただければと思います。
ある程度知識がある方には少し物足りないかもしれませんが、そこはご了承ください。
という訳で、以下問です。

【問題】それぞれ下の①〜④のうちから最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

問1

I don’t understand what he’s saying. It simply doesn’t make (  ).

① reason     ② right
③ sense     ④ truth


問2

After quitting her job, she suddenly had plenty of free time to (  ).

① keep ② lose
③ save ④ spare

問3

He always dreamed of starting his own business, but he didn’t know how to (  ) it.

① act ② become
③ play ④ realize


問4

The apartment is small, but it perfectly (  ) our daily needs.

① agrees ② meets
③ replies ④ responds


問5

Could you lend me some money? I’m a little (  ) of cash right now.

① lack ② need
③ scarce ④ short


問6

Living near the station for years, I’ve become completely (  ) to the noise.

① aware ② conscious
③ familiar ④ used


問7

(  ) your advice, I wouldn’t have been able to make this decision.

① Except ② Instead of
③ Thanks to ④ Without


問8

(  ) attending regular classes, students must submit a research report.

① Above all ② As well
③ Behind ④ In addition to


問9

I don’t understand why he won’t (  ) his old computer, since he never uses it anymore.

① get along ② get away
③ get hold of ④ get rid of


問10

There are two solutions to this problem. You already know one, so let me explain (  ).

① another ② other
③ the other ④ the others

———————————————————————————————
【解答・解説】

問1

正解:③ sense

解説:make sense=「意味をなす/筋が通る」

It doesn’t make sense.
(意味が分からない)

決まり文句なので sense 以外は不可


問2

正解:④ spare

解説:have time to spare=「時間に余裕がある」

After quitting her job, she had plenty of free time to spare.
(仕事を辞めて、自由な時間がたくさんあった)

定型表現です。


問3

正解:④ realize

解説:realize a dream=「夢を実現する」

He dreamed of starting his own business, but didn’t know how to realize it.

act / play / become は文意に合いません。


問4

正解:② meets

解説:meet one’s needs=「必要を満たす」

The apartment perfectly meets our daily needs.

agree / reply / respond は前置詞が必要で、この形では不可。


問5

正解:④ short

解説:be short of ~=「~が不足している」

I’m a little short of cash right now.
(今ちょっとお金が足りない)

定型表現です。


問6

正解:④ used

解説:be used to ~=「~に慣れている」

I’ve become completely used to the noise.

familiar は with が必要なので不可。


問7

正解:④ Without

解説:Without ~, S would have …= 仮定法過去完了の言い換え

Without your advice, I wouldn’t have been able to make this decision.
(あなたの助言がなければ、この決断はできなかった)


問8

正解:④ In addition to

解説:in addition to ~=「~に加えて」

In addition to attending regular classes, students must submit a research report.

後ろは 動名詞 になります。


問9

正解:④ get rid of

解説:get rid of ~=「~を処分する」

He never uses it anymore, so why won’t he get rid of it?

get along / get away / get hold of は意味が合いません。


問10

正解:③ the other

解説:2つのうち残りの1つ → the other

There are two solutions. You know one, so let me explain the other.

another は「もう1つ(不特定)」なので不可。

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