文法チェック問題 Part9

今回で9回目です。
いつもの通り以下の10題を解いてみてください。

【問題】 それぞれ下の①〜④のうちから最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

問1

“I really like this photo. Your kids look adorable.”
“Thanks. I had (  ) taken professionally.”
① done it
② it does
③ it done
④ it to do

問2

“How (  ) will the performance start? I just want to grab a drink.”
“It should begin in about ten minutes.”
① fast
② long
③ rapidly
④ soon

問3

“Why don’t we try a different route this time?”
“Sure, (  ).”
① go for one
② if you like
③ we do
④ you should

問4

“I really wish he wouldn’t speak so disrespectfully.”
“I know. I can’t (  ) up with him either.”
① catch
② keep
③ put
④ take

問5

“Ken has a very (  ) mind.”
“Yes, he’s always coming up with new ideas.”
① absent
② active
③ alive
④ angry

問6

No subject feels (  ) when you have no interest in it.
① interest
② interested
③ interesting
④ interestingly

問7

She is kind not only to her family but also to (  ) asks for help.
① those
② whatever
③ whoever
④ whom

問8

Tom is only thirteen, so he is (  ) to drive a car.
① not old enough
② not too young
③ too old
④ young enough

問9

I visited Singapore last summer, (  ) much hotter than I had imagined.
① when wasn’t
② where it wasn’t
③ where wasn’t
④ which it wasn’t

問10

I (  ) in France for several years as a child, but I barely remember the language.
① have been
② have once stayed
③ lived
④ went

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【解答・解説】
問1

正解:③ it done

解説
have + 目的語 + 過去分詞
=「~を…してもらう」
I had it done at a studio.
①②④はいずれも構文が成立しない。


問2

正解:④ soon

解説
how soon =「どれくらい早く(=あとどれくらいで)」
時間の近さを聞く定型表現。
fast / rapidly は「速さ」、long は時間の長さ。


問3

正解:② if you like

解説
提案への自然な応答。
「いいよ/君がいいなら」
会話表現の定番。


問4

正解:③ put

解説
put up with ~ =「~を我慢する」
熟語問題だが、入試では頻出。
・その他の表現👇
catch up with ~「~に追いつく」 / keep up with ~「~に遅れずについて行く /
take up with ~「(好ましくない人と) 親しくなる」


問5

正解:② active

解説
active mind =「活発な頭脳」
文脈判断で十分対応可能。
alive / angry は意味不一致。


問6

正解:③ interesting

解説
-ing形容詞:
「話題そのものが面白いかどうか」
No topic is interesting if you are not interested.
-ed は人の感情。


問7

正解:③ whoever

解説
whoever =「~する人は誰でも」
先行詞を含む関係代名詞。
those は後ろに関係節が必要。


問8

正解:① not old enough

解説
not + 形容詞 + enough to ~
=「~するには十分に…でない」
13歳 → 運転免許は不可。


問9

正解:④ which it wasn’t

解説
非制限用法の関係代名詞 which
前文全体を受ける。
, which it wasn’t as warm as ~
※センターらしい構文処理問題。


問10

正解:③ lived

解説
when I was a child → 完全に過去
経験ではなく「居住」なので lived
have been は現在完了で不適。

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