文法チェック問題 Part7

今回はpart7となります
いつも通り以下の問題を解いてみてください。

【問題】それぞれ下の①〜④のうちから最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。

問1

“I really wish tomorrow’s event would be canceled.”
“From (  ) you’ve just said, it sounds like you don’t want to come.”

① that       ② what
③ where      ④ which

問2

問2
I was surprised to hear the news. She had (  ) us nothing about her new position.

① said    ② spoke
③ talked   ④ told

問3

“I met Mr. Suzuki near the station this afternoon.”
“You (  ) have. He’s been overseas all week.”

① couldn’t    ② didn’t
③ might     ④ should

問4

“How’s your grandfather these days?”
“He’s fine. He’s (  ) to take a walk every morning.”

① enough healthy still
② enough still healthy
③ still healthy enough
④ still enough healthy

問5

“What did she say to you?”
“She asked me (  ) her, and I agreed.”

① marrying
② marrying with
③ to marry
④ to marry to

問6

It has been years since he moved to Tokyo, (  )?

① didn’t it    ② hasn’t it
③ isn’t it     ④ wasn’t it

問7

Many people opposed my idea, but I did what (  ).

① I thought I was right
② I thought it was right
③ I thought was right
④ I was thought right

問8

They’ve just entered their final year, so they’ll graduate (  ) one more year.

① for       ② from
③ in        ④ since

問9

I asked them to be quiet, but they didn’t pay (  ) to me.

① an attention
② any attention
③ attentions
④ some attention

問10

This is the (  ) best restaurant I’ve ever been to.

① far ② most
③ much ④ very

————————————————————————–
【解答・解説】

問1

正解:② what

解説:what は「〜すること・もの」を表します。

what you’ve just said
=「あなたが今言ったこと」

From what you’ve just said, it sounds like you don’t want to come.
(今あなたが言ったことからすると、来たくないように聞こえる)

that / which は先行詞が必要です。


問2

正解:④ told

解説:tell + 人 + 物が正しい語法です。

She had told us nothing about her new position.
(彼女は新しい役職について私たちに何も話していなかった)

say / speak / talk は前置詞が必要になります。


問3

正解:① couldn’t

解説:couldn’t have + 過去分詞=「〜したはずがない」(強い否定の推量)

You couldn’t have seen him.
He’s been overseas all week.
(彼に会ったはずがないよ。彼は今週ずっと海外にいる)


問4

正解:③ still healthy enough

解説:形容詞 + enough が基本語順です。

He’s still healthy enough to take a walk every morning.
(彼はまだ毎朝散歩できるほど健康だ)

still は副詞なので healthy の前に置きます。


問5

正解:③ to marry

解説:ask + 人 + to 不定詞

She asked me to marry her, and I agreed.
(彼女は私に結婚してほしいと言い、私は承諾した)

marry は前置詞を取りません。


問6

正解:② hasn’t it

解説:It has been ~の付加疑問は has を用います。

It has been years since he moved to Tokyo, hasn’t it?
(彼が東京に引っ越してから何年も経つよね?)


問7

正解:③ I thought was right

解説:what が関係代名詞の働きをします。

I did what I thought was right.
(自分が正しいと思うことをした)

was の主語は what です。


問8

正解:③ in

解説:in + 期間=「〜後に」

They’ll graduate in one more year.
(あと1年で卒業する)

for / since は使えません。


問9

正解:② any attention

解説:pay attentionは不可算名詞 attention を用います。

否定文なので any

They didn’t pay any attention to me.
(彼らは私に全く注意を払わなかった)


問10

正解:④ very

解説:the very best=「まさに最高の」

This is the very best restaurant I’ve ever been to.
(ここが今まで行った中でまさに最高のレストランだ)

most は不要、much / far も使えません。

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