18回目の演習となります。
前回と同じように、以下10題を解いてみてください。
【問題】 それぞれ下の①〜④のうちから最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。
問1
When you buy something online, you usually receive a ＿＿＿ by e-mail as proof of purchase.
① change
② discount
③ material
④ receipt
問2
In his free time, Ken enjoys many different ＿＿＿, such as jogging, photography, and cooking.
① actions
② activities
③ exercises
④ habits
問3
Unlike baby teeth, adult teeth are ＿＿＿ and do not grow back once lost.
① false
② forever
③ general
④ permanent
問4
If someone judges others unfairly because of their background, that person is ＿＿＿ them.
① concerned with
② indifferent to
③ mistaken for
④ prejudiced against
問5
The woman standing near the door is the one ＿＿＿ in her hands.
① of everything
② of something
③ with anything
④ with nothing
問6
After the accident, the patient ＿＿＿ in a coma for several days.
① remained
② remembered
③ removed
④ rescued
問7
It ＿＿＿ everyone to hear that the historic building had been destroyed by fire.
① has shocked
② shocked
③ was shocked
④ was shocking
問8
My father insisted ＿＿＿ the contract before signing it.
① me to solve
② on me to solve
③ on my solving
④ that I should be solved
問9
Please keep this address somewhere safe ＿＿＿ you need it later.
① in case
② in the case
③ so far as
④ so long as
問10
My cousin is planning to return to New York ＿＿＿ Tokyo after visiting relatives in Kyoto.
① by means of
② by way of
③ in line with
④ in the course of
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【解答・解説】
問1
解答：④ receipt
解説： 支払い後にもらう「領収書」。changeは「お釣り」。
・選択肢👇
change「つり銭，小銭」，discount「割引」，material「材料」。
問2
解答：② activities
解説： spare-time activities で「余暇活動」。後ろに具体例が並んでいるのが決め手。
・選択肢👇
actions「行動，動作」，exercises「運動，体操」，habits「癖」
問3
解答：④ permanent
解説： 乳歯の後に生えるのは「永久歯」。permanent teeth が定番表現。
問4
解答：④ prejudiced against
解説： 「偏見を持っている」。unreasonable dislike（不合理な嫌悪）と意味が一致。
・選択肢👇
(be) concerned with ～「～に関心がある」
(be) indifferent with ～「～に無関心である」
(be) mistaken for ～「～と間違われる」
問5
解答：④ with nothing
解説： 「何も持っていない人」。with＋名詞で人を説明する形。
問6
解答：① remained
解説： remain unconscious で「意識不明のままだった」。
問7
解答：④ was shocking
解説： It is shocking for 人 to ～ の過去形。
③は人が驚かされた、で意味不自然。
問8
解答：③ on my solving
解説： insist on ～ing が正形。
「私が自分で解くことを主張した」。
問9
解答：① in case
解説： in case ～ =「～するといけないから」。
問10
解答：② by way of
解説： 「〜を経由して」
・選択肢👇
by means of ～「～(の手段) によって」
in line with ～「～と一致して」
in the course of ～「～の間に」
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