今回で10回目となりますね。
いつものように下記10題を解いてみてください。
【問題】 それぞれ下の①〜④のうちから最も適切なものを1つ選びなさい。
問1
“They haven’t released the test scores yet.”
“Yes, for some reason, they’ve put off ( ) the results until the end of the month.”
① announce
② announcement
③ announcing
④ to announce
問2
“I don’t see Ken anywhere. Why do you think he’s late?”
“Well, he ( ) the train, or perhaps he overslept.”
① might have missed
② might miss
③ should have missed
④ should miss
問3
“I thought you bought a new bike recently.”
“I did, but unfortunately ( ) last week.”
① I was stolen it
② it was robbed
③ it was stolen
④ someone was robbed
問4
“If I call again in about an hour, do you think the manager ( ) by then?”
① had arrived
② has arrived
③ will arrive
④ will have arrived
問5
“I like my work, but I wish I earned more money.”
“If I ( ), I could afford a new car.”
① did
② do
③ had
④ have
問6
“John really ( ) to enjoy this fried rice.”
“He certainly does — that’s his third plate.”
① dares
② looks
③ seems
④ wants
問7
“People often complain that she works too slowly.”
“Still, ( ) what others say, she always finishes her tasks on time.”
① against
② away from
③ compared to
④ contrary to
問8
“I was surprised how friendly the president was.”
“Yes, he was very easy ( ).”
① for talking
② talking to
③ to talk
④ to talk to
問9
“You’ve been driving all day. Shall I take ( ) for a while?”
“No thanks. I actually enjoy driving.”
① back
② on
③ over
④ up
問10
I don’t think I’ll be able to meet you at six tomorrow evening.
Most likely, ( ).
① I’ll still be working
② I’ll still work
③ I’m still at work
④ I’m still working
—————————————————————————————–
【解答・解説】
問1
正解:③ announcing
解説:put off + 動名詞=「〜するのを延期する」
They put off announcing the result.
(彼らは結果の発表を延期した)
put off は不定詞を取りません。典型的な準動詞の問題です。
問2
正解:① might have missed
解説:might have + 過去分詞
=「〜したのかもしれない」(過去の推量)
He might have missed the train.
(彼は電車に乗り遅れたのかもしれない)
「遅れている理由」を推測している文脈に合います。
問3
正解:③ it was stolen
解説:「自転車が盗まれた」
→ 受動態を使います。
My bike was stolen.
(私の自転車は盗まれた)
rob は「人から奪う」動詞なのでit was robbed は誤りです。
問4
正解:④ will have arrived
解説:by then(その時までに)
→ 未来完了を用います。
She will have arrived by then.
(その時までには到着しているだろう)
未来のある時点までの完了を表します。
問5
正解:① did
解説:仮定法過去の文です。
If I earned more money than he did, …
did は earned more money を受ける代動詞です。
動詞の反復を避けるために do / does / did が用いられます。
問6
正解:③ seems
解説:seem to ~=「〜のようだ」
He seems to be tired.
(彼は疲れているようだ)
後半の説明内容と自然につながります。
問7
正解:④ contrary to
解説:contrary to ~=「〜とは反対に」
Contrary to expectations, she met the deadline.
(予想に反して、彼女は締切を守った)
問8
正解:④ to talk to
解説:easy / difficult などの形容詞+ to 不定詞
He is easy to talk to.
(彼は話しやすい)
talk to him の to は必須です。
問9
正解:③ over
解説:take over=「(仕事・運転などを)引き継ぐ/代わる」
Can you take over the driving?
(運転を代わってくれる?)
問10
正解:① I’ll still be working
解説:未来のある時点で「〜している最中だろう」
→ 未来進行形を使います。
I’ll still be working at that time.
(その時間にはまだ働いているだろう)も自然。

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